Class: ULSAlgorithms.Exact.Formulations.AggregateInventoryFormulationSolver
Family: Solver-backed mathematical formulation
Time: Solver-dependent
Memory: O(T) model + solver
Applicability: General classical ULS
Aggregate inventory formulation is an exact solver-backed ULS strategy. It builds a mathematical formulation and delegates the optimization step to the selected external engine while keeping the common IUlsSolver result contract.
Equations use periods 1,...,T for readability; the C# API is zero-based.
\[\min \sum_{t=1}^{T}\left(f_t y_t+p_t x_t+h_t I_t\right) \]
subject to
\[I_{t-1}+x_t-I_t=d_t, \qquad t=1,\ldots,T, \]
\[x_t\le D_{t,T}y_t, \qquad D_{t,T}=\sum_{k=t}^{T}d_k, \]
\[I_0=0,\qquad I_T=0,\qquad x_t\ge0,\ I_t\ge0,\ y_t\in\{0,1\}. \]
For the formulation taxonomy and historical context, see Mathematical Programming Formulations.
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